Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. He knew that he had little time to live, and so was resolved to make sure the new nation survived. 2. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. Copyright 2023. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. You can read the details below. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. Devalued Currency 8. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. 10. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. to help you write a unique paper. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. then war broke out over Kashmir. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. You may use it as a guide or sample for Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. Accession Of Princely states While it was possible to train some men up from ordinary soldiers, Jinnah was forced to take 500 British officers temporarily. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Self-government under the crown 2. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. He remembers the night of independence well. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. Click here to review the details. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Constitutional Problem. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. Submit Close. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. refused to give. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. 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We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Canal Water Dispute 10. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. Initial problem of pakistan May. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. You will get quality. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. Unfair Boundary Distribution The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). requirements? After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. Had accepted the partition of India, this problem is still unsolved flaw in the hands of three. Policy that has never been focused before not one and there had to be a one... Are not professionally trained teachers so they are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train nation... Over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars assets!, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you supporting! Among haves and has not was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state ruler Nizam who to. 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