As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use . Summary []. Allrights reserved. The King and Queen. A year after their marriage he took the first of a succession of royal mistresses. The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. 1638-1683 Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. Charles left the Habsburg state at the lowest point of its prestige, its coffers empty, its capital beset by unrest. The fourth wife of Ferdinand VII, she persuad, Mara de Molina (mr d mln), d. 1321, queen of Castile, consort of Sancho IV. Her tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares, Museo Nacional del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado. Two days later, the couple, who were double cousins, got married in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the church of Saint-Jean the Baptist. A mother of 12, she lost 3 . ." Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. Theresa also found a mother figure in her mother-in-law (who was also her aunt). LOL. Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Although once the King chief Mistresses she craves a life of piety and forgiveness from God, for sleeping with a married man. In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. Retrato de medio cuerpo de d Mara Teresa muger de luis 14. The resulting War of the Spanish Succession established the House of Bourbon as the new ruling dynasty of Spain, where it has reigned with some interruption until the present time. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Cuadros depositados en Palma de Mallorca, en Mahn y en Pamplona, Boletn del Museo del Prado, XIV (32), 1993, pp. In 1660 she renounced her rights to the Spanish throne and married her cousin Louis XIV of France (1638-1715). [] Autor desconocido. After time has passes Louis chooses to let his wife return to her duties as Queen by allowing her to entertain her old friend Prince Annaba, this cheers her up, as Prince Annaba is her former lover and father of her mullato female infant that went to the convent at birth. Maria Theresa was born as an infanta, a title given to the sons and daughters of the Spanish king regardless of age. In her own right, she was the ruler of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, among other countriesnot to mention her title as the "Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire.". The symptoms are related to blood and heart functions. Marie Anne of France (16 November 1664 26 December 1664) died in infancy or the. Maria Theresa was an Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. But more importantly, she became pregnant in early 1661, and a long-awaited son was born on 1 November 1661. Her grandson Philip V inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother, Charles II. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Upon her death, Louis XIV said: "This is the first chagrin she has ever given me." [13] The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain was also the youngest daughter of Spanish king Philip V. Known for shunning people, except learned intellectuals and politicians, she was also extremely religious. Her dwarven jester. Moreover, she had entered into a treaty with Russia, a newcomer to European rivalries. At least Im going to stick to this theory until I find information about insect training in the XVII century . Philippe Charles (nephew), Marie-Thrse and Montespan Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2023 . [3] She was known in Spain as Mara Teresa de Austria and in France as Marie-Thrse d'Autriche. Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbn y Habsburgo, Infanta de Espaa; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain - 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. lm. Louise Marie-Thrse, also known as The Black Nun of Moret (c. 1658 - 1730 [1] ), was a French nun and the subject of accounts from the 18th century in which she was dubiously claimed to be the daughter of the Queen of France, Maria Theresa of Spain. What were Maria Theresas accomplishments? Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24. 4. Ultimately, the only child she was survived by was her eldest. MARIA THERESA (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (Maria Theresa; 17171780; ruled 1740, Maria Edgeworth Marie Thrse lived a quiet life with her Spanish attendants and had to put up with her husbands various affairs, notably with Louise de La Vallire and Madame de Montespan. The Queen hired him as his personal confessor. The marriage was arranged to bring peace between both France and Spain, an alliance which Louis' mother; Queen Mother Anne of Austria was desperate for, which is why she choose her niece to become the next Queen of France. During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. [9] Her father and the entire Spanish court accompanied the bride to the Isle of Pheasants on the border in the Bidassoa river, where Louis and his court met her in the meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on 7 June 1660, and she entered France. On 26 August 1660, the newlyweds made the traditional Joyous Entry into Paris. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). Meanwhile, Marie-Thrse had proved unable to hold Louiss affection. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Nm. Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sundays and holidays from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sundays and holidays from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Childhood & Early Life. Inv. During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thrse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. It is called Triatoma infestans and very ugly. Now you can add in works from the Collection browser, TITULOOBRA added to TITULORECORRIDO itinerary, Attributed to Beaubrun, Charles; ; Attributed to Beaubrun, Henri, Martnez Leiva, Gloria; Rodrguez Rebollo, ngel, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas. The Queen although resentful at first sees the pain Louise has suffered as she has began harming herself hoping and praying that it will give her God's mercy, but Marie-Thrse can't bear to see her in this pain as well because she is also pregnant (with the King's illegitimate child). Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. Anne Marie (niece) Name variations: Marie Theresa or Thrse; Marie Therese of Austria; Marie-Thrse of Spain; Maria Theresa; Maria Teresa; Marie-Theresa; Infanta of Spain. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical . Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The queen fell in love with her husband on their wedding night and remained so, but she was neglected by Louis for his many mistresses, including Louise de la Vallire , the Duchesse de Fontanges , and Olympia Mancini , Comtesse de Soissons. 10 Sep 1638. There have long been rumours that Maria Theresa had an illegitimate daughter, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret). Madrid. Charles II of England (cousin) Vlieghe, Hans, Recensin a Matas Daz Padrn. Nm. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. It was first described in 1909. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1854-1858. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. When its end sealed the loss of Silesia and left the monarchy with a mountain of debts, she became a champion of peace. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. Updates? The funeral prayer was by Bossuet. Saint Denis Basilique. It was characterized by a popular war again, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. Omissions? Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. She was briefly heir presumptive once more between 16 November 1661, following the death of Prince Philip and until the birth of Prince Charles, who would later inherit the thrones of Spain as Charles II. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. Spanish procrastination led to a scheme in which France's prime minister, Cardinal Mazarin, pretended to seek a marriage for his master with Margaret Yolande of Savoy. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Louis chooses to have her confined to her chambers for a period of time and the girl is sent to a nunnery, and er blackamoor jester,Nabo is mysteriously killed. She was the only woman ruler in the 650 history of the Habsburg dynasty. 2025. When King Philip IV and his second wife, Mariana of Austria, had their son Philip Prospero in 1657, he became the lawful heir to the throne in place of Maria Theresa. Kingdom of Spain At first she resisted the king's advances and encouraged him to bestow more attention on his long-neglected wife, a thoughtfulness which Maria Theresa repaid with warmth toward the new favourite. On the death of Philip IV and the accession of young Charles II to the Spanish throne in 1665, Louis XIV claimed that since Marie-Thrses dowry had never been paid, her renunciation was void. Encyclopedia.com. Born: September 10, 1638 Philippe Charles of France (5 August 1668 10 July 1671). The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. Later, the governess of Montespan's illegitimate children by the king, Madame de Maintenon, came to supplant her mistress in the king's affections. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Emperor Leopold (cousin) Maria Theresa is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Viennas Capuchin monastery. Maria Theresa (1717 - 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She gave birth to two more children, Anne-lisabeth of France and Marie-Anne of France, in the next three years. Versailles Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Education, reading experience, and leisure activities, among others, might contribute to the maintenance of cognitive performance among older adults and are conceptualised as proxies for cognitive reserve. After her mother died, her father married her cousin who was just four years older than Maria. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. Although she could not reign as Holy Roman empress in her own right, she was groomed from an early age to preserve Habsburg territory and influence. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse d'Autriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715). All rights reserved, The itinerary TITULORECORRIDO has been successfully created. Search within the 86933 Museum website results. At that time, it was just a small royal residence that had been Louis XIII's hunting lodge not far from Paris. Henriette of England (cousin, sister-in-law) Finally, in later times it was Father Vasquez, a man recognized in Spain for being highly educated and of great virtue; it was he who had been entrusted with the spiritual education of the young Infanta.[6]. In 1658, as war with France began to wind down, a union between the royal families of Spain and France was proposed as a means to secure peace. Corrections? Burial. Accordingly, he conquered part of the Spanish Netherlands in his wifes name (War of Devolution, 166768). Corrections? Married to Louis XIV in 1660 following the Franco-Spanish War she played little part in politics during her lifetime. Marie Thrse of France (2 January 1667 1 March 1672) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy. French Prime Minister Cardinal Mazarin tried to tie the Houses of France and Savoy by proposing a marriage between the King of France and Margaret Yolande, Princess of Savoy. Revista de Historia y Arte, 4, 2018, pp. On Maria Teresa's death, the king was known to have said to his mistress, the Marquise de Maintenon , "This is the only time she has ever given me any trouble." Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV. She was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus. Maria Teresa of Austria cropped from the "Treaty of the Pyrenees".jpg 367 584; 126 KB Maria Teresa of Spain, Queen of France, in Saint Helena, by Louis-Ferdinand Elle.png 685 938; 1.1 MB Maria Theresa, Queen of France, drawing.png 742 997; 1.4 MB Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1972. . Star Sign: Virgo, Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. On October 20, 1740, Charles VI died, and the war of succession he had striven so hard to forestall broke out before the end of the year. / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. Practical, if not always fiscal, considerations, rather than doctrinaire humanitarianism, guided all of Maria Theresas reforms. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. Born at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Infanta Maria Theresa was the daughter of Philip IV & III, and his first wife Elisabeth of France,[2] who died when Maria Theresa was six years old. 104, n1141. Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. However, the date of retrieval is often important. They can cause Chagas disease and are widespread in Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, Brazil and Peru. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King . She should have had blonde hair and blue eyes because she was a, Marie-Thrse of Spain, Queen of France and Navarre. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. She continued to spend much of her free time playing cards and gambling, as she had no interest in politics or literature. Testamentara Carlos III, Buen Retiro, 1794. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (16051665), king of Spain (r. 16211665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (16021644, sister of Louis XIII); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (16381715), king of France (r. 16431715), on June 9, 1660; children: six, only one of whom survived her, Louis (16611711), le grand dauphin. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. It was proposed that Maria Theresa leave everything behind, including her claim to the Spanish throne. Maria Theresa's final years: widowhood and death The sudden death of her husband in 1765 in Innsbruck, where the imperial family was staying to celebrate the marriage of Archduke Leopold and Luisa of Bourbon-Spain, was a severe shock to Maria Theresa and was to have an enduring effect on her life and personality. Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. As regent (12951301) for her son, Ferdinand IV, she defended h, Maria Theresa (Holy Roman Empire) (Maria Theresa; 17171780; Ruled 17401780) Some of these paintings must have decorated the Queens Gallery in the Alczar (Madrid), a representation space where the Queen launched a decorative and iconographic program of exaltation of her dynasty. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (1602-1644, sister of Louis XIII ); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereigns right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. Mayoral y Herrero, Jos, El prognatismo inferior en los Borbones de Espaa. Marie-Thrse ends the series praying for the diseased the Princess, unaware that her son has being kidnapped by Rohan. Unfortunately, all three of these children died young. Her existence is mentioned in several different sources. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. She was a devoted wife and a caring daughter-in-law. Maria Theresa (1717-1780), archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, began her rule in 1740. Under the terms of the pact, she agreed to renounce her claim to succession to the Spanish throne in return for a large dowry. Versailles Season Two. [12] Louis was faithful to his wife for the first year of their marriage, commanding the Grand Marchal du Logis that "the Queen and himself were never to be set apart, no matter how small the house in which they might be lodging". Death. Maria Theresa of Spain. The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europes chancelleries. 1934. Only many years later did peasant riots in famine-stricken Bohemia, as well as the reported cruelty of Hungarian magnates, cause her to limit the use of forced labour. Later she accompanies her husband to the front lines of war, as he signs an important treaty. Inventario general de Pinturas, Muebles y alhajas de la Reina Nuestra Seora que tiene el Palacio del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso, VII, Madrid, 1746, pp. Marie-Thrse died on July 30 in 1683, aged forty-four. History's Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine, Her appearance was very different from the one in the series. Her marriage in 1660 to King Louis XIV, her double first cousin, was arranged with the purpose of ending the lengthy war between France and Spain. Encyclopedia.com. Maria Theresa of Spain was the queen consort of France from 1660 to 1683, as the wife of Louis XIV of France. She had a six children with Louis XIV but he would never love her. This disease was not known during the time of Louis XIV. The abscess turned purple and purulent, showed signs of septicaemia, and put her in a lot of pain. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist Marie-Thrse of Austria, French Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Spanish Mara Teresa de Austria, (born September 10, 1638, El Escorial, Spaindied July 30, 1683, Versailles, France), queen consort of King Louis XIV of France (reigned 16431715). In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. Felipe IV y su coleccin artstica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, Madrid, 2015, pp. In the evening of 18 December 1795 Marie-Thrse finally left the Temple as the sole survivor. This canvas is one of a group of portraits collected by Mara Luisa de Orleans (1662-1689), first wife of Carlos II of Spain, which would become part of the Royal Collection. As a member of The House of Habsburg, Maria Theresa held the title of Archduchess of Austria. [10] After the wedding, Louis wanted to consummate the marriage as quickly as possible.[11]. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. . Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France. Then cramps can follow, as well as stomach aches, redness of the eyes, diarrhea anddifficulty in breathing. We should acknowledge that historical dramas like Versailles include some untrue facts that make the show attractive. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 78. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Maria Theresa and the French king were double first cousins: Louis XIV's father was Louis XIII of France, who was the brother of Maria Theresa's mother, while her father was brother to Anne of Austria, Louis XIV's mother. Marie-Thrse wishes to return to Paris and have a low-key birth however Louis and her Doctor (Masson) agree that it would be best to stay at Versailles. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. King Louis was infamous for his affairs and his many mistresses, especially Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Franoise dAubign, marquise de Maintenon, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Therese-of-Austria, Women's History at King College - Biography of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. Consequently, she was viewed as not fully playing the part of queen designated to her by her marriage. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. On 9 June the marriage took place in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the recently rebuilt church of Saint Jean the Baptist. Marie-Anne (16 November 1664 26 December 1664); died in infancy. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683, "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) 400. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, some 150 members of which were laid to rest there. Inventario: Palacio del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso. Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. Museo Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1985, pp. Biography Early Life Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. Inv. In a famous reversal of alliances (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and banker of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Charles was the last surviving prince of his line, and, in an effort to preserve the Habsburg dominions, he issued the Pragmatic Sanction to allow Maria Theresa to succeed him. Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved . El ''Prado disperso''. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Maria Theresa was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI and Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. Elizabeth of France chose Sainte Thrse to protect her daughter, the youngest of a series of precocious births. Maria Theresa, German Maria Theresia, (born May 13, 1717, Viennadied November 29, 1780, Vienna), archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740-80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745-65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765-90). In order to strengthen the alliance between the dynasties marriages were arranged with the various lines of the Bourbons who ruled in Parma, Naples and Spain as well as France. Im not even sure that such a well-trained bug is from this planet at all. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. In 1736 she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. Nabo (ex-jester). 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