As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Rafter, N. H. (1990). For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. towards a more balanced coverage of wider strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual thinking. (2012, February 17). This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. Shusman, B. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. Do you think the US military budget should be increased, be reduced, or stay about the same? Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. These deaths stemmed from bombs and other weapons that went astray, from orders by military and political leaders to drop millions upon millions of bombs on civilian areas, and sometimes from atrocities committed by US personnel. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Feinstein, A. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. The social science research informs everything from national security to technology development to healthcare and economic management. A popular explanation for war derives from evolutionary biology. Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. This work goes under a variety of names, including 'human dynamics' and 'computational social science'. It emerged from china and spread worldwide in a quick time span. Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). There are many social and ethical issues surrounding the use and abuse of drugs. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Experts disagree over this issue. A related problem is suicide. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. (2011). Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. Identify two social science issues related to education. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. 1). Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. New York, NY: Routledge. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). (2012, February 8). Ashton, A. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). McKeon, H. P. B. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. Danner, M. (2006). Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). (2011, November 11). Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). Dont blame the caveman. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. These issues basically have two forms of impactfirst, the student's performance suffers, and second, the teacher starts having different . Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Speier, J. Betrayal in the Ranks. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . 7 answers. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Ledbetter, J. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Military spending: A poor job creator. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. The war: A trillion can be cheap. Union of Concerned Scientists. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. New York Times, p. A1. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. to social improvement. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. New York Times. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). (2011, June 17). By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Social issues news. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Collier, E. C. (1993). It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. The Washington Post. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. The Nation. Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). 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