Enough was enough, his parents decided, as the bombs began to fall. Sold for scrap in August 1954 at Blyth. World War II: The water carrier (107 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. The notifications are not legally enforceable; hence, news editors could choose not to abide by them but, generally, accede to these notices. Kenneth Lewis was only 14 years old, His Brother Raymond 15. Franconia was assigned to Lorient while Lancastria continued toward St. Nazaire but because of the tidal channel on the Loire estuary Lancastria had to anchor in the Charpentier Roads about 5 nm (nautical miles) southwest of the actual port. as the source. I thought: Wake up, Colin! As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. The carrier sank in about fifteen minutes after being hit by two torpedoes from a salvo of three fired from the U-boat. His spirits lifted as he spotted a light but it was only the conning tower of the U-boat, which had surfaced to check out the scene. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. Five minutes later, in one of the longest-range hits in naval history, the Scharnhorsts third volley screamed over fifteen miles to slam straight into the Gloriouss flight deck, blasting open a huge hole that rendered it unusable and knocking two Swordfish bombers into the water. Only a few dozen would survive one of the most controversial naval battles of World War IIperhaps the only time battleships single handedly took out an aircraft carrier. How ironic it is that the second Apapa was making the identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. World War II: The cargo ship (440 GRT, 1903) was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 13 nautical miles (24km) north of Tobruk, The troopship (2,427 GRT, 1928) suffered an engine room fire, exploded and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,127 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,214 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the. The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. Also he was going to join the Navy in UK, would like to get the facts from the Navy about him signing into the Navy, also his father, my Great Grandfather, signed the India Shipping documents in Belfast, Ireland in 1921, claims, can I make claim for Great Great Grandfathers son, William George Ellason Myers he was born 1899, he lost his things and what else damages stress, we were also Banker, looking for documents to support the opening of the Bank of England, Ireland and Scotland and all Y.M.C.A., in America we were Bank Starter for all Great West Permanent Loans and Savings company of Canada, and I believe London Life and all Permanent Buildings, we were amazing, last known residence in his WILL, residing in the Union Theology College of British Columbia/United Church of Canada, Esquire, Banker and Methodist Minister, named after 4 priests. Ardent was finally caught darting out for another torpedo run and set ablaze by repeated hits. My late uncle Richard Gleasure, an aircraft technician, was due to be on the SS Lancastria, rescue ship , but as his air force colleges were leaving with a full aircraft, several yelled to him to RUN, Quick,, as they then pulled him onto an already taxing plane through the floor door, he was saved. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the
The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. Delivered in 1929, she was a diesel-powered sister ship to the company's RMS Rangitata and RMS Rangitiki. Splinters also pierced one of the carriers boilers, slowing her down. Her classs lead ship, the Courageous, had launched the first carrier-launched naval air strike in history near the end of World War I. The Story Of Child Evacuee Beryl Myatt And The Sinking Of The SS City Of Benares In the summer of 1940, faced with the threat of Nazi German invasion, the British government sponsored a scheme to evacuate children to overseas countries. The SS Andrea Doria was a flagship of the Italian Line. Chronological List of U.S. The wording was puzzling: at 11, hed obviously never served in the Merchant Navy. World War II: The cargo ship (873 or 909 GRT, 1904) struck a mine off Cape Granitola, Italy and sank. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow when her lookout spotted two grey blips over a dozen miles away on the horizon. : Carron United Kingdom World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship . those of the BBC. World War II: The cargo ship (1,684 GRT, 1920) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. The ship was hit by a torpedo on the morning of 2 July, killing many of those on board. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, first carrier-launched naval air strike in history, North Korea: We Asked 27 Experts What They Think Will Happen in 2019. Meanwhile, Lifeboat 5 was making an uneven descent. Then he caught a whiff of the telltale smell of explosives. World War II: The cargo ship (5,041 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (668 GRT, 1899) struck a mine and sank two nautical miles (3.7km; 2.3mi) north of the, The cargo ship (2,744 GRT, 1906) ran aground on, World War II: The tanker (7,101 GRT, 1926) struck a mine in, World War II: The tanker (6,891 GRT, 1925) was captured in the, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (85 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval trawler (131 GRT, 1929) struck a mine in the English Channel off. The 17th June 1940 saw one of the most horrific events of World War II and the single worst maritime disaster in British history. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. I of course ,read it before giving it to my father. From somewhere out there in the deep, a German U-boat had fired a torpedo directly into the ship, just below the childrens sleeping quarters. World War II: The cargo ship (1,373 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The sailing vessel (26 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The coaster (509 GRT, 1937) struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off. They didnt have anyone at the ends holding it steady. Once filled, the lifeboat was lowered into the raging sea. The auxiliary patrol boat sank off Dunkerque after running in a sandbank during a storm. Its first two torpedoes missed, but the third scored a bulls eye, hitting the City of Benares. And what of Colin? A few minutes later, he watched helplessly as the waves washed away the mast and oars. World War II: The cargo ship (1,828 GRT, 1923) with a German prize crew was proceeding behind the steamer Inger when she detonated a mine (laid by, World War II: The cargo ship (1,081 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The passenger cargo vessel (10,076 or 9,349 GRT, 1912) was scuttled in the, World War II: The ferry-transport (2,949 GRT, 1920) was bombed and damaged at. Hold No. She did not return to Liverpool in time to take part in the famous Operation Dynamo at Dunkirk, which evacuated 338,226 Belgian, British, and French troops between May 26 and June 4,. Never take this off, she warned him. The ship was among twenty others that participated in the evacuation of 2,653 British, French, and Polish troops from Norway when Operation Alphabet began on May 24,1940. "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st Thursday 14th", "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender auslndischer Schiffe: 1940", "Naval Events, February 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st - Wednesday 14th", "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 2 of 2, Friday 15th Sunday 31st", "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. NHF members are being converted to members of the Naval Institute. Details of the British ships sunk during July - December 1940. U-123 was to be his last front line command,. Four chapters are personal accounts from survivors or their close relatives. Enclosed was a certificate, signed by Churchill, that commended him for brave conduct in the Merchant Navy. A German submarine torpedoed the ship hours after Britain declared war on Hitler in 1939 - more than 100 people, including many Americans, were killed. This is the story of Beryl Myatt, a child evacuee during the Second World War. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. When sent to newspapers or other publications it prevented particular information from being made public for reasons of state security. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Scharnhorst limped home, listing at five degrees, and would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs. It was like sitting in a giant bathtub full of freezing water, he recalls. With a sickening lurch, 12 passengers were thrown from the boat and lost in the darkness. She managed to complete a seventh and final torpedo run before capsizing twenty-five minutes later. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. Ships Sunk, Damaged or Captured December 1941 (82 ships), Chronological list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Geographical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Alphabetical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Merchant Marine Casualties By late-June 1940, internees had begun to be moved out of Warth Mills. However, in May 24, the Allies began evacuating forces in Norway due to Germanys successful offensives into the Low Countries and France. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. For the scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940. This story has been placed in the following categories. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. This elderly nurse sitting next to me whod earlier been comforting me became distressed, he says. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (74 GRT) was scuttled at Cherbourg, France. The SS Orama was built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness in 1924 for the Orient Line with accommodation for 1,700 passengers. She was requisitioned as an accommodation ship in 1940, but was briefly removed from service in 1942 so she could play the part of the Titanic in a crude German propaganda film about the sinking of the famous vessel. World War II: The tanker (2,454 GRT, 1888) was sunk as a block ship at Dieppe, France. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at [email protected] or by phone at 800-233-8764. They included Pioneer and Royal Army Service Corps, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, Royal Engineers, and Royal Air Force personnel, some Polish and Czech troops, civilian refugees, embassy staff, employees of Fairey Aviation of Belgium and their families. Decades after Apapa was lost , on the 15th of November 1940 the identically named MV APAPA was bombed and sunk by a German FW 200 Condor aircraft, two hundred miles from County Mayo in Ireland. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow . There are 1,472 names on his list of the deceased, extracted from the War Graves website, but theCommonwealth War Graves Commission records 1,816 burials with more than 400 in France (Fenby 2005, p. 234) and the Lancastria Association identifies 1,738 individuals that died aboard the ship . The carriers tall crows nest was unoccupied; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. Refitted in 1924 for two classes and renamed Lancastria, she travelled the route from Liverpool to New York and back, but in 1932 was reassigned to cruise in the Mediterranean and through northern European waters. World War II: The cargo ship (5,192 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. You may quote material on this For decades, the Royal Navy offered a vaguely exculpatory account of the disaster, but in the 1980s historian Stephen Roskill published an article holding poor command culture by Captain DOylyy responsible for the tragedy. Armed Guard Casualties It was in the 1970s a challenge, but I eventually, after many disappointing follows, found a second hand copy, with a book dealer. As yet more lifeboats were overwhelmed by the icy-cold water, there seemed little hope of anyone surviving. Early in 1923 the vessel together with two other . I felt responsible for losing them and a totally ridiculous guilt came over me., For a few days, reporters made a big fuss of the heroic boy who had helped others in his lifeboat to survive. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 [email protected]. The 1,300-ton ship sustained a multiple hits from the two 40,000-ton battlecruisersbut on her second run, one of her torpedoes slammed into the Scharnhorst, ripping a 12-meter wide hole into her hull that let in over two thousand tons of water, knocked her aft Caesar turret out of action, killed forty-eight crew, and disabled her starboard propeller shaft. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (464 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. The only sound was from a ball bearing hed placed in his bedside drawer, which was sliding ever more frantically from side to side. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. (Look 18/06/1940), World War II: The naval trawler (348 GRT, 1929) ran aground at Brest, France and was abandoned without loss. 2 held about 800 RAF personnel. I could see people dying around me. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. World War II: The cargo ship (7,405 GRT, 1914) was bombed and damaged in the Bay of Biscay off. All six crew survived. Abandoning his grip on the gunwales, Colin helped pull out the corpses and consign them to a watery grave. Measuring some 697 feet (212 metres) in length, it could carry . World War II: The cargo ship (3,577 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,478 GRT, 1924) collided with, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT, 1919) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,584 GRT, 1910) was scuttled at, World War II: The tanker (603 GRT) struck a mine in the English Channel off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,317 GRT, 1904) was shelled and sunk in the, The cargo ship (351 GRT, 1920) collided with, World War II: The minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,863 GRT, 1937) struck a mine in the, World War II: The sailing vessel (183 GRT, 1902) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (798 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (145 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (217 GRT, 1904) struck a mine in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,888 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,212 GRT, 1927) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) off Tory Island by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,415 GRT, 1933) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,666 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off Jan Mayen (, World War II: Operation Juno: The troopship (19,840 GRT, 1924) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. Contributed on: 30 March 2004. Just seven minutes later, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe Watch on YouTube Hell Below 2 seasons . As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. At Customs, they asked: Where are your passports? We laughed. Goodbye, Colin. He recalls feeling relieved that his buttoned-up family didnt go in for the kind of tearful scenes that were going on all around him. This is the story of Michael McShane and how he survived the sinking of the SS Athenia, the first ship torpedoed by a U-boat in World War II. World War II: The naval tug (100 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Archive List > World > North Atlantic and Arctic. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. York rescued 42 survivors but three more died aboard her. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (302 GRT, 1906) was scuttled at Brest, France. What a story, and how lucky are we,born just after WW2, for the brave men and women, who fought for our freedom, Your email address will not be published. The date was September 17, 1940. Besides being called the World War and the Great War, which were the most common names, it was also referred to merely as The War, orThe War in Europe, the War of Nations, the 1914 War, or some variation on these and other names. At 5 PM a shell slammed into the Gloriouss bridge, killing DOyly and most of the command crew. 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