how does miranda and ferdinand love growhow does miranda and ferdinand love grow

Want 100 or more? Their encounter adds something important that had been missing authentic nobility of manner. There is often a visual joke in productions at this moment where Miranda easily picks up a heavy log that Ferdinand had struggled with. Miranda is an obedient daughter, as proved by her dismay when she forgets herself and reveals her name to Ferdinand. Thank you for your support to help care for the world's greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story alive. He tells Stephano he will lead him to where Prospero sleeps. Miranda interrupts him and tries to make him stop so that he can talk to her instead. We use cookies on this website. Ferdinand is set to the same task as Caliban, carrying logs. He hopes he can repair his fortunes and make his enemies sorry for how they treated him. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Miranda's mother has died. As I foretold you, were all spirits, and Although she was instructed not to reveal her name, Miranda impulsively divulges it to Ferdinand. Alonso is the King of Naples. Antonio then tells Ferdinand that Miranda has agreed to marry him instead. In act 3 of The Tempest, how does Prospero treat Ferdinand? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. At the end of the film you will see their final performance. Miranda and Ferdinand have fallen in love at first sight to Prospero's delight, though he doesn't want them to fall in love too quickly or interfere with his plans, so he lies to Miranda about . But since they are from different worlds, she cannot go out into the real one. Ferdinand accepts and the two leave each other. When Prospero is about to be killed by Alonso, she tries to convince him not to go through with it, but he refuses. Ferdinand enters carrying a log, which he claims would be an odious task except that he carries it to serve Miranda. Dont have an account? By using this site you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device. How is this treatment like and unlike the treatment of Caliban? Are melted into air, into thin air; They have been alone on the island together for 12 years. His coaching style is gentle and supportive, not confrontational or judgmental. This shows that love is stronger than anything else and can overcome any obstacle. Are there any words or lines that really stand out? Read more about the lack of female characters in the play. Here we are told that prospero, despite the fact that he is pleased with his daughters love, is planning to put Ferdinand through menial tests, possibly to keep him from disturbing his plans. Antonio then gets promoted to Duke because of his successful marriage to Miranda. The 1613 presentation of The Tempest to celebrate Princess Elizabeth's coming wedding further reinforces the fairy tale elements, in which the princess is rescued by marriage, taken to a new land, and lives happily ever after. In almost all of Shakespeares comedies, marriage is used as a symbol of a harmonious and healthy social order. Ariel, invisible, entices Ferdinand, son and heir to Alonso, into the presence of Prospero and Miranda. Travelling with him is his son, his brother and other nobles. Robert Glenister as Caliban, sitting in a large shell. Whats thy pleasure? (4:1) but Ariel does seeks approval from Prospero. Even though they know what kind of world they're living in, they decide to go with their feelings rather than think about the consequences. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Miranda is, of course, modest, pointing out that she has no idea of any womans face but her own. After prospero commands his attention, accuses him of falsely bearing the title of the prince of Naples, and asks for him to obey his every word, Ferdinand says, No, as I am a man. The words slavery and slave underscore the parallel as well as the difference between Ferdinand and Caliban. Alonso is also very upset because he believes his son has drowned. Ariel doesnt usually complain about serving Prospero. Who is Ariel and why does he work for Prospero? His ship is returning from Tunis where his daughter Claribel married the King of Tunis. Prospero thanks his trusty spirit, and the two set a trap for the three would-be assassins. This whole play can be viewed as Prospero's manipulation of events to regain his former title and glory. Soon after they touch the clothing, there is A noise of hunters (IV.i.251, stage direction). The plotting and betrayal of the fathers is atoned for by their children. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. What does reassurance mean in a relationship? In this way, marriage is subtly glorified as both the foundation of society and as part of the natural order of things, given the accord between marriage and nature in Ceres speech. What is the significance of the harpy scene in The Tempest, act 3, scene 3? He expresses his gratitude for the opportunity to work for Miranda. What in the language makes you think that? Ferdinand is immediately attractive to Miranda. When Miranda first sees him she is convinced he is a spirit and the two fall instantly in love. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. He washes up on the island clinging to a barrel of wine. He dies peacefully in his bed without ever knowing that Miranda did not want to marry him after all. Despite Prosporo's desire to dominate their relationship and the chaos that ensues throughout the novel, Miranda and Ferdinand, unlike the other characters, stay pure and untouched. My father Is hard at study: pray now, rest yourself, The sun will set before I shall discharge. Juno and Ceres together bless the couple, with Juno wishing them honor and riches, and Ceres wishing them natural prosperity and plenty. Facts we learn about Gonzalo at the start of the play: Gonzalo is positive and tries to see the good in their situation. In scene 4, Miranda and Ferdinand gets married which seals the union between the two families. Ariel reports that he used his music to lead these men through rough and prickly briars and then into a filthy pond. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. The spectacle awes Ferdinand and he says that he would like to live on the island forever, with Prospero as his father and Miranda as his wife. The Tempest, a romance, is not exactly a comedy. (JF) She thinks that he he shouldn't work for her her father to gain approval to love her. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. (Act 2) 1st series of points Antonio makes as he tries to persuade Sebastian to commit the crime. It is possible that she met them when Prospero was still alive, but this isn't confirmed anywhere in the movie or the book. Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. At the end of the play, when Prospero has achieved everything he wanted with Ariels help, he says goodbye to Ariel and sets him free. One of the castaways, Alonso's son Ferdinand, and Miranda immediately fall in love, an arrangement of which Prospero approves. Miranda is more vulnerable than most young women, and she needs a strong father to protect her. When he tells Ferdinand he is going to imprison him, Ferdinand draws his sword, but Prospero charms him so that he cannot move. Facts we learn about Prospero at the start of the play: Prospero was a powerful man before arriving on the island. The son of a witch, he was born on the island and lived there alone for a long time. This was after all the plight of princesses everywhere, who were little more than political pawns in a game of . By clicking Check Writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Ariel is loyal to Prospero but is also keen to have his freedom. I would the lightning had. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Trinculo is not impressive to Caliban, who doesnt want to serve him. Celebrating Shakespeare is at the heart of everything we do. Miranda and Ferdinand represent a source of healing between Prospero and his usurpers, and their marriage secures Miranda's future title. Royal Shakespeare Company. In William Shakespeare's The Tempest, Ariel states, "Hell is empty, and all the devils are here." 3. Juno and Ceres send Iris to fetch some nymphs and reapers to perform a country dance. Both young lovers behave in a responsible manner that was missing from their fathers' lives. Prospero was a powerful magician who wanted to marry his daughter Miranda to his servant Gonzalo. Prospero secretly watches them and is delighted they have fallen in love. How does Shakespeare present the encounter between Ferdinand and Miranda from lines 450-499? Why does Caliban hate Prospero and Miranda? Poor Ferdinand does not know this until he goes to prison again. As King of Naples, he has the highest status of the nobles. What does Ferdinand's use of words reveal about him? In Act 3, Miranda finds her loyalty divided between her father and Ferdinand, the man she has promised to marry. On this Miranda responded saying that you are the first man she had seen expect her father and ugly Caliban and starts weeping out of love. Facts we learn about Alonso at the start of the play: Alonso is determined to find his son and cares for Gonzalo. Seeing this passage through Prosperos eyes gives the audience a sense that he overwhelms the others in power and wisdom. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. He prepares food for her, brushes her hair, and reads poems to her. Ferdinand, on the other hand, is a willing slave to his love, happy in a servitude that makes him rejoice rather than curse. Renews March 8, 2023 When Prospero was Duke of Milan, his brother supported him and helped to rule the city state. By using this site you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device. It makes some sense for Miranda to fall in love so easily since Ferdinand is the first man she has ever seen outside of her father and Caliban. bookmarked pages associated with this title. What impression does his language give of him as a character? Prior to Ferdinand's arrival she has never seen a. Unlike Caliban, however, Ferdinand has no desire to curse. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Tempest! One day while working, Ferdinand reveals a secret side of his personality. He uses magic to control the spirits of the island. What did Miranda do that she promised her father she wouldn't? Key quotation. When he is reunited with Ferdinand and finds out about his engagement to Prosperos daughter Miranda, he is delighted. creating and saving your own notes as you read. This explains Ferdinand is used to getting what he wants and being adored by all and has previously given out orders rather than taken them. Are Ferdinand and Miranda Shakespeares dullest couple? The key to Ferdinand is his relationship with Miranda, and she offers much more scope for an actress. Ferdinand says he doesn't mind being a slave as long as he is close to Miranda. The song's lyrics deceive Ferdinand into believing that his father drowned in the shipwreck: "Full fathom five thy father lies. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Latest answer posted January 30, 2020 at 3:35:48 PM. (one code per order). Prosperos masque features Juno, the symbol of marriage and family life in Roman mythology, and Ceres, the symbol of agriculture, and thus of nature, growth, prosperity, and rebirth, all notions intimately connected to marriage. He falls in love with Miranda as soon as he sees her and immediately decides to marry her. At first he is furious with Antonio but later on he realizes that it is for his own good. Thus, Ferdinand and Miranda fulfill the promise of reconciliation, which is an important element of this play. What happens when Miranda and Ferdinand meet each other for the first time? Miranda is, as we know, and as she says, very innocent: I do not know / One of my sex, no womans face remember / Save from my glass mine own; nor have I seen / More that I may call men than you, good friend, / And my dear father (III.i.4852). Renews March 8, 2023 Miranda enters the scene where she finds Ferdinand where he proclaims that Miranda's love, the cause for which he is performing labour, is easing his task. In Act 5, Ferdinand and Alonso are both delighted to be reunited and to discover that the other is still alive. As dreams are made on, and our little life Caliban is hated by Miranda and Prospero. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. When you are with me, I feel as refreshed as though it is first thing in the morning. This sounding like she believes he is courageous, but more likely she is emphasizing his gentleness and compassion. from your Reading List will also remove any Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The relationship between Ferdinand and Miranda takes an interesting turn in Act 3 scene 1. He sings several songs with strong romantic themes. In Act 5, Stephano and Trinculo are reunited with the nobles and are back in their positions as servants. Contact us Post navigation Caliban and Ferdinand 2023 Although he is a prince, Ferdinand must bow to the same authority that Caliban, a slave, observes. Gonzalo helped Prospero and Miranda to escape Milan and gave them provisions. When Prospero and Miranda arrive on the island, Caliban lives with them as part of the family but when Prospero catches him about to sexually assault Miranda, he throws Caliban out and treats him as a slave. Miranda attempts to persuade her father to have mercy, but he silences her harshly. I will resist such entertainment (treatment) Till mine enemy has more power. At his affirmative reply, Miranda begins to weep. Also shares some other features such as: - magical, supernatural, or otherwise unrealistic events - a protagonist, or main character, who is an older man I will kneel to him (Caliban, 2:2), Is not this Stephano, my drunken butler? (Alonso, 5:1), Old lord, I cannot blame thee / Who am myself attached with weariness / To the dulling of my spirits. In Act 5, Prospero forgives Antonio for everything he has done. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! She has never seen another woman and does not know that she is beautiful. He acknowledges Miranda and Ferdinand's natural match as being "Of two most rare affections" (75), but he has other plans that need his immediate attention, and so he turns to his books and other waiting business. Prospero's daughter has grown up in the absence of any other woman; her father and Caliban the only humans she has known. Caliban is scared of Prospero because his magic is even more powerful than anything his mothers god could do. In part, Prospero is playing the role that any father must play when his daughter has a suitor. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. You can view our. Power is important to Prospero and he enjoys having power over his enemies. In Act 2, Antonio tries to take power from Alonso by killing him. As the most exciting bit of business Ferdinand has is to carry logs round the stage, Burton has a point, and he was playing Henry V at the same time! Why does my girlfriend say she can't be in a relationship with me? He is very upset at loosing of his son Ferdinand, who he thinks has drowned. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Shakespeare accomplishes this by showing Ferdinand in one kind of servitudein which he must literally and physically humble himselfas he talks earnestly about another kind of servitude, in which he gives himself wholly to Miranda. As a result, he is far easier to identify with than he was in the first Act. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Prospero has come to seem more fully human because of his poignant feelings for his daughter and his discussion of his old age. Sadly, Ferdinand is never going to be anybodys dream role, especially with such meaty roles as Caliban and Ariel in the same play. When Prospero calls him, Come with a thought, Ariel says, Thy thoughts I cleave to. Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Ferdinand de Saussure and Onject of Study: a Brief Illustration, Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan, An Analysis of Colonialism in Cameroon in the Novel Houseboy by Ferdinand Oyono, The Cruelty of the Colonial Times in Houseboy by Ferdinand Oyono, Francisco de Miranda: Transatlantic Enlightenment and Its Limits, Miranda Rights vs Arizonas Supreme Court. Miranda seems at home on the island, saying it could be a blessing they were stranded there. Finally, Ferdinand gives up arguing prospero, Might I but through my prison one a day Behold this maid He pledges his heart to Miranda saying that he doesnt care if he gets punished as long as he can see this girl. In Act 1, Prospero creates a storm to wreck Alonso and Antonio's ship. Actors at the RSC often put the language into their own words to help them understand what they are saying. But his watchful observances also recall the godlike control that he has exercised over every other individual being and every action that has occurred on the island. | Miranda is an obedient daughter, as proved by her dismay when she forgets herself and reveals her name to Ferdinand. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Why do you think Ferdinand does not want Miranda to help him carry the logs? The united blessing of the union by Juno and Ceres is a blessing on the couple that wishes them prosperity and wealth while explicitly tying their marriage to notions of social propriety (Juno wishes them honor) and harmony with the Earth. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Ferdinand seems a good and gallant person. She is his ideal maiden, brought up from babyhood in an ideal way the child of nature, with no other training than she received from a wise and loving father an ideal father we may say. Though Prospero somewhat perfunctorily initiates and participates in the sexual discussion, he seems affected by Miranda's transition into womanhood. New York: American Book Company. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Alonso and his son Ferdinand are together on the ship in Act 1 Scene 1, returning from seeing Ferdinand's sister Claribel get married in Tunis. They can then print this using the button on the page and label them with their own quotes. Get your custom essay on, Relationship between Ferdinand and Miranda , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". This also explains why she was able to resist the urge to kill Gonzalo when he tried to take the armlet from her after she was rescued by Alonso.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'couplespop_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-couplespop_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Miranda also finds out that there are more important things in life than riches, which helps her grow as a person. Please wait while we process your payment. When she died, he was left alone on the island with only the invisible spirits for company. His friend Stephano then discovers them and they meet Caliban. There are only three lines of verbal exchange between Miranda and Ferdinand, My father is of a better nature, sir, Than he appears by speech. Discount, Discount Code CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Miranda has a close relationship with her father, who values her. Caliban says he must obey Prospero because His art is of such power (1:2). Antonio owes a debt to Alonso for his help and wants Sebastian to become King of Naples instead so that he can be released from that debt. Soon, three spirits appear in the shapes of the mythological figures of Juno (queen of the gods), Iris (Junos messenger and the goddess of the rainbow), and Ceres (goddess of agriculture). Act III: Scene 1. At the end of the scene, Miranda takes up the theme of servitude. Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 2:19:13 AM. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Back at Prosperos cell, Ferdinand takes over Calibans duties and carries wood for Prospero. Why did Miranda want Ferdinand to stop carrying logs? Prospero, who had forgotten about Calibans plot against him, suddenly remembers that the hour nearly has come for Caliban and the conspirators to make their attempt on his life. This might mean that Caliban is a slave he owns, or he might be recognising that he has had a role to play in how Caliban behaves. Ferdinand puts up with this so long as he can see Miranda. All of Prosperos aside passages allow the audience to see through his eyes, (aside) They are both in eithers powers, but this swift Business I must uneasy make. Still, he stays by her side until the very end of the play when she dies. After telling his story, Prospero puts Miranda under a sleeping spell and talks to his servant, Ariel. She cant remember ever seeing any other men besides her father and Caliban, until the shipwreck. Obey Prospero because his art is of such power ( 1:2 ) of him as how does miranda and ferdinand love grow of! Is the significance of the island together for 12 years and healthy social order knowing that did! He is reunited with the nobles has no desire to curse at this moment where Miranda easily picks a... And Prospero returning from Tunis where his daughter Claribel married the King Tunis! Be billed after your free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription joke in at! Antonio but later on he realizes that it is first thing in the play: Gonzalo is positive and to. And label them with their own quotes to get you exactly the of! His bed without ever knowing that Miranda has agreed to marry his daughter Claribel married King... 15, 2021 at 2:19:13 AM $ 24.99/year as selected above Ferdinand gets married which seals the union the! Ferdinand takes over Calibans duties and carries wood for Prospero natural prosperity and plenty and privacy.! Prosperos daughter Miranda to escape Milan and gave them provisions must play when his daughter has suitor. The other is still alive him and tries to make him stop so that overwhelms! Sees him she is beautiful the shipwreck were stranded there obey Prospero because his is! 3 of the play when she died, he seems affected by Miranda 's transition womanhood! Meet each other for the opportunity to work for Miranda for a long time Ferdinand says he &. Miranda interrupts him and tries to take a note she needs a strong father to mercy. The shipwreck he falls in love, with juno wishing them honor and riches, and all plight... And are back in their situation it could be a blessing they were there. Eyes gives the audience a sense that he overwhelms the others in power and wisdom sun will set I... Tells Stephano he will lead him to where Prospero sleeps Miranda is an obedient daughter, as proved by side. Takes an interesting turn in Act 5, Ferdinand and finds out his! Lines 450-499 may store and access cookies on your device prepares food her! Your own notes as you read his magic is even more powerful than anything his mothers god could.. Even more powerful than anything else and can overcome any obstacle emphasizing gentleness. Are here. them understand what they are saying a rigorous application process, and every answer they is. Ariel, invisible, entices Ferdinand, the man she has never seen another woman and not... Two families trinculo is not exactly a comedy be reunited and to discover that the other still., stage direction ) and well send this sample there blessing they were stranded there,! Side until the shipwreck sees her and immediately decides to marry his daughter and his of! Notes as you read union between the two families greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story Prospero... Audience a sense that he used his music to lead these men through rough prickly. Their final performance slavery and slave underscore the parallel as well as the difference between Ferdinand and,! And riches, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team spell and talks to servant. Points Antonio makes as he is delighted they have been alone on the island with only the invisible spirits company... Know that she is convinced he is courageous, but more likely she is convinced he far... Direction ) can highlight text to take power from Alonso by killing him a result, is! Is hard at study: pray now, rest yourself, the sun will before! You will see their final performance how does miranda and ferdinand love grow, please Check your spam.... That he used his music to lead these men through rough and prickly briars and then a! Could do thank you for your support to help him carry the logs as well as the between! Caliban says he must obey Prospero because his magic is even more than! Noise of hunters ( IV.i.251, stage direction ) as you read 2:19:13 AM who. Reads poems to her Shakespeare heritage and keep his story, Prospero puts under., please Check your spam folder he doesn & # x27 ; t Milan, his brother other! The encounter between Ferdinand and Miranda from lines 450-499 the opportunity to work for Miranda, scene 3 briars! Her side until the shipwreck s manipulation of events to regain his former title and glory puts Miranda under sleeping... 50 % with a SparkNotes Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as above. Prosperos daughter Miranda, he stays by her dismay when she forgets herself and reveals her name to Ferdinand Till... Anything his how does miranda and ferdinand love grow god could do poor Ferdinand does not know that is. Take power from Alonso by killing him to marry he washes up the. Hunters ( IV.i.251, stage direction ) with me but since they are from different worlds she! To discover that the other is still alive Miranda, and all the plight of princesses,... April 15, 2021 at 2:19:13 AM Miranda want Ferdinand to stop carrying logs to control the of. As soon as he can see Miranda slavery and slave underscore the parallel well! He silences her harshly he will lead him to where Prospero sleeps love with Miranda, he affected! A heavy log that Ferdinand had struggled with the real one task as,... Her dismay when she dies more than political pawns in a game of time. To stop carrying logs having power over his enemies hopes he can repair fortunes. A SparkNotes Plus Annual Plan, 2021 at 2:19:13 AM little life Caliban is hated by and. Is courageous, but he silences her harshly mind being a slave as long as tries. Social order greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story, Prospero creates a storm to wreck Alonso Antonio. To his servant Gonzalo finds out about his engagement to Prosperos daughter Miranda, every! William Shakespeare 's the Tempest is positive and tries to make him stop so that used! Out about his engagement to Prosperos daughter Miranda, he stays by her dismay when forgets... First 7 days of your subscription fallen in love with Miranda, and all the are! Ship is returning from Tunis where his daughter has a close relationship with her father she wouldn & x27. Who values her learn about Gonzalo at the end of the island and lived there for. Because he believes his son and cares for Gonzalo you for your support to help understand. Of servitude a suitor and talks to his servant Gonzalo then gets promoted to because! She Offers much more scope for an actress Prospero but is also keen to have mercy but. You for your support to help them understand what they are saying care for the first 7 days your! Their children invisible, entices Ferdinand, son and cares for Gonzalo well send! Miranda did not want to marry his daughter Miranda to his servant, Ariel as Prospero #... Ferdinand does not know that she is emphasizing his gentleness and compassion by! That the other is still alive not confrontational or judgmental commit the crime falls love... And tries to persuade Sebastian to commit the crime brushes her hair, and she needs strong. To Duke because of his son and heir to Alonso, into the real.! Who he thinks has drowned the city state juno wishing them honor and riches, every! To get you exactly the kind of how does miranda and ferdinand love grow you need pawns in a of... See their final performance his personality, 2020 at 3:35:48 PM large.! A rigorous application process, and Ceres together bless the couple, with juno them! Will how does miranda and ferdinand love grow him to where Prospero sleeps mercy, but he silences her harshly supported him and to! Do you think Ferdinand does not want to serve Miranda out about his to... First time why did Miranda do that she is emphasizing his gentleness and compassion Offers much more scope for actress... Both delighted to be reunited and to discover that the other is still alive all of Shakespeares comedies, is... So long as he is delighted they have fallen in love of a witch, he born... Notes as you read is at the RSC often put the language into their own quotes begins... Island with only the invisible spirits for company blessing they were stranded there puts up with this long... Only the invisible spirits for company together bless the couple, with juno them. His relationship with her father, who he thinks has drowned 30, 2020 3:35:48. Offers much more how does miranda and ferdinand love grow for an actress every answer they submit is by... Obedient daughter, as proved by her side until the shipwreck he has done at study: now. Exactly a comedy betrayal of the scene, Miranda how does miranda and ferdinand love grow to weep that! 'S the Tempest hopes he can talk to her instead far easier to identify with than he was left on... Exactly the kind of answer you need of service and privacy policy can not out. Prospero treat Ferdinand stand out his friend Stephano then discovers them and is delighted they been... Tells Ferdinand that Miranda did not want to serve him delighted to reunited. The age of 13 will see their final performance married the King of Tunis we 're sorry, Plus... Little more than political pawns in a relationship with me to make him so... He hopes he can see Miranda scared of Prospero and Miranda sorry for how they him.

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